A custody evaluation is a process in which a mental health professional makes a recommendation to the court regarding custody arrangements, based on her evaluation of the children and both parents. During a custody evaluation, the goal of the custody evaluator is to discern how the children’s needs can best be met post-divorce. Factors of the evaluation include strengths and weaknesses of both parents, family dynamics and relationships, parental relationships, overall care of the child(ren), and identifying any safety concerns, as well as the physical and psychological needs of the children.

A custody evaluation typically involves multiple interviews with all parties (including each child) and a home visit. The custody evaluator gathers information through interviews and questionnaires, reviews court documents and speaks with professionals in various parts of the family’s life (ie. mental health providers, pediatricians, daycare providers, teachers., etc.), as well as checks child abuse registries and criminal history. Oftentimes, a psychological assessment is provided by a third party (such as a psychologist) to ensure all information is available prior to the custody evaluator making recommendations to the court in a written report.

WHEN IS A CUSTODY EVALUATION APPROPRIATE?

A custody evaluation is particularly helpful in high-conflict situations where parents are unable to agree on a plan for custody.  When parents cannot agree on custody arrangements, a judge may order a custody evaluation so that recommendations can be provided by a third party professional.